![]() From that time onwards, the Dalís would spend the spring and summer in Portlligat and the autumn and winter between New York and Paris. Dalí had achieved recognition in his own country, and his father had come to accept his son's relationship with a divorced Russian woman. ![]() In 1948, Dalí and Gala returned from the United States after eight years of exile there. And Gala was indeed to remain forever at the painter's side, so that from that time on her biography was linked with that of Dalí. Jensen, the main character of which was Sigmund Freud Gradiva was the book's heroine and it was her who brought psychological healing to the main character), the one who moves forward, my victory, my wife". In his Secret Life, he wrote: "She was destined to be my Gradiva (the name comes from the title of a novel by W. When the painter met Gala it was love at first sight. Goemans and a friend of his, as well as René Magritte and his wife, and Luis Buñuel, Paul Eluard and Gala, and the couple's daughter Cécile, all spent some time there. Dalí invited them to spend the summer in Cadaqués. In April of that year Dalí went to Paris to present the film that he had created with Luis Buñuel, Un chien andalou, and it was there where Camille Goemans, a Belgian poet and gallery owner, introduced Dalí to Paul Eluard. It was in 1929 when she first met Salvador Dalí. Also noteworthy was her friendship with the poet René Char, and particularly with René Crevel. Max Ernst painted her in a number of portraits. In 1922 she started a relationship with Max Ernst but they broke up in 1924. Gala also attended some of their meetings. Eluard, who had already been revealed as poet and had changed his surname, had close relationships with the leading figures of the surrealist movementand in particularl with the creators of the Littérature magazine: André Breton, Philippe Soupault and Louis Aragon. They married in 1917, and the following year was born the girl that was to be Gala's only daughter, Cécile. Both were discharged from the sanatorium in 1914.Gala returned to Russia and Eluard went to the war front, but the couple proposed to each other before that. Their similar ages and love for reading made them become good friends. In 1912 she suffered a worsening of the tuberculosis that had afflicted her for some time, and her family decided to move her intothe Clavadel sanatorium in Switzerland, where she met Eugène Grindel (later to be known as Paul Eluard). Brukhonenko academy for young ladies with a very high average mark a degree from the tsar authorised her to become a primary school teacher and to give lessons in people's homes. She was a brilliant student, completing her studies at the M.G. ![]() Her mother remarried later to a lawyer, with whom Gala related very well and thanks to whom she managed to acquire a good education. Nevertheless, the truth iss that very little is known about herpersonality: she had two older brothers, Vadim and Nicolai, a younger sister, Lidia she spent her childhood in Moscowand her father died when she was eleven years old. Salvador Dalí's wife and muse, whose real name was Elena Ivanovna Diakonova was a mysterious and highly intuitive woman, which was able to recognise artistic and creative genius when she saw it, and had relations with a number of intellectuals and artists. Gala (Kazan, Russia, 1894 - Portlligat, Girona, 1982) I also call her Lionette, because when she gets angry she roars like the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lion" "I name my wife: Gala, Galushka, Gradiva Oliva, for the oval shape of her face and the colour of her skin Oliveta, diminutive for Olive and its delirious derivatives Oliueta, Oriueta, Buribeta, Buriueteta, Suliueta, Solibubuleta, Oliburibuleta, Ciueta, Liueta.
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